{"id":253,"date":"2019-09-25T10:53:23","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T07:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cursvalutar.ro\/blog\/?p=253"},"modified":"2019-10-24T10:59:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-24T07:59:38","slug":"criza-financiar-valutara-din-argentina-guvernul-controleaza-strict-valuta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cursvalutar.ro\/blog\/criza-financiar-valutara-din-argentina-guvernul-controleaza-strict-valuta\/","title":{"rendered":"Criza financiar-valutar\u0103 din Argentina \u2013 Guvernul controleaz\u0103 strict valuta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Argentina sufer\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din luna august a acestui an de o major\u0103 criz\u0103 financiar-valutar\u0103. Moneda na\u021bional\u0103, pesos-ul, a suferit o sc\u0103dere drastic\u0103 de 26% fa\u021b\u0103 de valutele interna\u021bionale, iar bursa de la Buenos Aires este cu adev\u0103rat de nest\u0103p\u00e2nit \u00een c\u0103dere.<\/p>\n

Argentina se afla \u00eentr-o criz\u0103 financiar\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenainte de luna august a acestui an, spune BBC News<\/a>, iar sondajele electorale care au ar\u0103tat o sc\u0103dere important\u0103 a popularit\u0103\u021bii actualului pre\u0219edinte, Mauricio Macri, au exacerbat-o.<\/p>\n

Actualul pre\u0219edinte este un sus\u021bin\u0103tor al mediului de afaceri, dar nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i \u021bin\u0103 promisiunea electoral\u0103 de a cre\u0219te economia Argentinei \u00een timpul mandatului, iar 2019 este an electoral. Astfel, criza financiar-valutar\u0103 din \u021bara sud american\u0103 s-a ad\u00e2ncit. BBC News relateaz\u0103 c\u0103 3 milioane de argentinieni au c\u0103zut \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie \u00een ultimul an.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, subliniate de devalorizarea puternic\u0103 a monedei na\u021bionale, guvernul de la Buenos Aires a impus un control strict al valutei. \u00cen \u00eencercarea de a men\u021bine valoarea pesos-ului \u00een raport cu valuta, cet\u0103\u021benii argentinieni nu au voie s\u0103 cumpere mai mult de 10.000 de dolari. Iar b\u0103ncile se supun \u0219i ele acestui decret guvernamental, fiind nevoite s\u0103 cear\u0103 permisiunea b\u0103ncii centrale \u00eenainte de a conduce opera\u021biuni \u00een valut\u0103.<\/p>\n

Afl\u0103 mai multe despre cursul valutar \u0219i care sunt factorii care \u00eel influen\u021beaz\u0103 aici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cum poate Argentina ie\u0219i din criza valutar\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Argentina nu trece prin prima criz\u0103 financiar-valutar\u0103 acum. \u021aara are o istorie a falimentului, cea mai recent\u0103 criz\u0103 fiind \u00een 2001. \u00cen urma acesteia, \u021bara a cerut creditorilor interna\u021bionali s\u0103 renun\u021be la o mare parte din datoriile fa\u021b\u0103 de ea, fiind \u00een imposibilitate de plat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Acum, ca \u0219i atunci, Argentina este \u00eendatorat\u0103 la FMI (Fondul Monetar Interna\u021bional) prin fonduri pentru dezvoltarea anumitor sectoare ale economiei. \u00cen 2001, FMI a \u00eentrerupt acordul cu Argentina, iar acest lucru a generat o criz\u0103 financiar\u0103 de propor\u021bii. Acum, mul\u021bi se tem c\u0103 situa\u021bia va fi aceea\u0219i \u0219i \u021bara se va ad\u00e2nci \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 criz\u0103 financiar\u0103 care s\u0103 dureze ani buni.<\/p>\n

Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, contra-candidatul actualului pre\u0219edinte la alegeri pare s\u0103 doreasc\u0103 politici interven\u021bioniste economic dac\u0103 va fi ales, relateaz\u0103 The New York Times<\/a>. Iar acest lucru \u00eei face pe investitori s\u0103 fie preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 se retrag\u0103 din Argentina rapid, ceea ce ar ad\u00e2nci \u021bara \u0219i mai mult \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie. \u00cen toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie tumultoas\u0103, cet\u0103\u021benii argentinieni continu\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i fac\u0103 economii \u00een valut\u0103, neav\u00e2nd \u00eencredere \u00een moneda na\u021bional\u0103. Totu\u0219i, ace\u0219tia folosesc \u00eenc\u0103 metoda banilor pu\u0219i la saltea, ceea ce nu ofer\u0103 nici b\u0103ncilor ocazia de a se men\u021bine pe linia de plutire.<\/p>\n

Ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een continuare? Digi 24<\/a> confirm\u0103 sc\u0103derea \u00een popularitate a actualului pre\u0219edinte Argentinian, Mauricio Macri, \u0219i cre\u0219terea \u00een sondaje a oponentului s\u0103u, Alberto Fernandez. Chiar dac\u0103 M. Macri \u0219i banca central\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 \u00eencrederea \u00een economia statului, alegerile se vor def\u0103\u0219ura \u00een luna octombrie, iar rezultatul este unul care nu promite \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri. Dimpotriv\u0103, exist\u0103 mari \u0219anse ca urm\u0103torul guvern, prin politici interven\u021bioniste \u0219i tactici de st\u00e2nga f\u0103r\u0103 un buget bine g\u00e2ndit, s\u0103 arunce \u021bara \u00eentr-o criz\u0103 financiar\u0103 profund\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Argentina se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o criz\u0103 financiar-economic\u0103 cu poten\u021bial dezastros, iar guvernul de la Buenos Aires a impus o limit\u0103 pe cump\u0103rarea valutei. Afl\u0103 care sunt factorii care au decla\u0219sat aceast\u0103 criz\u0103 \u0219i cum po\u021bi recunoa\u0219te semnalele pe pia\u021ba intern\u0103!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stiri-financiare"],"yoast_head":"\nCriza financiar-valutar\u0103 din Argentina \u2013 Guvernul controleaz\u0103 strict valuta - Blog CursValutar.ro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Argentina se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o criz\u0103 valutar\u0103 \u0219i financiar\u0103 cu poten\u021bial dezastros. 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