{"id":1038,"date":"2022-01-20T13:53:13","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T10:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cursvalutar.ro\/blog\/?p=1038"},"modified":"2022-01-20T13:54:37","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T10:54:37","slug":"ce-este-inflatia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cursvalutar.ro\/blog\/ce-este-inflatia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce este infla\u021bia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce este infla\u021bia? \u00cen termeni simpli, infla\u021bia este cre\u0219terea generalizat\u0103 a pre\u021burilor. Acest fenomen reduce valoarea monedei \u00een care pl\u0103te\u0219ti. Mai exact, atunci c\u00e2nd toate pre\u021burile cresc, cumperi<\/a> mai pu\u021bin cu aceia\u0219i bani.<\/p>\n

Cum se calculeaz\u0103 infla\u021bia?<\/h2>\n

\"\"Cre\u0219terea generalizat\u0103<\/a> a pre\u021burilor dintr-o \u021bar\u0103, infla\u021bia, se calculeaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de scumpiri. \u00cens\u0103 nu toate produsele se scumpesc cu acela\u0219i procent, iar nu to\u021bi locuitorii unei \u021b\u0103ri achizi\u021bioneaz\u0103 acelea\u0219i produse.<\/p>\n

De aceea, la calcularea infla\u021biei sunt luate \u00een considerare toate categoriile de produse achizi\u021bionate \u00een \u021bar\u0103, de la articole pentru cas\u0103 la produse alimentare, locuin\u021be \u0219i automobile, dar \u0219i servicii precum asigur\u0103ri sau \u00eenchirieri.<\/p>\n

Infla\u021bia se calculeaz\u0103 f\u0103c\u00e2nd diferen\u021ba dintre valoarea co\u0219ului de cump\u0103r\u0103turi dintr-o lun\u0103 din anul curent \u0219i valoarea co\u0219ului de cump\u0103r\u0103turi din aceea\u0219i lun\u0103 a anului precedent. Iar co\u0219ul de cump\u0103r\u0103turi este reprezentat de toate bunurile \u0219i serviciile consumate de popula\u021bie pe parcursul unui an.<\/p>\n

Ce este rata infla\u021biei?<\/h2>\n

Rata infla\u021biei define\u0219te procentul cu care pre\u021burile cresc sau scad pe o perioad\u0103 determinat\u0103, de regul\u0103 de la an la an. \u00cens\u0103 rata infla\u021biei poate fi calculat\u0103 \u0219i de la lun\u0103 la lun\u0103, dup\u0103 caz.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, dac\u0103 indicele de infla\u021bie este de 5%, asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ceea ce cump\u0103rai anul trecut cu 100 lei va costa anul acesta 105 lei (cu 5% \u00een plus).<\/p>\n

Care sunt cauzele infla\u021biei?<\/h2>\n

Infla\u021bia este determinat\u0103 de o multitudine de factori, \u00eens\u0103 exist\u0103 doi care ies \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103: cererea mare dintr-o anumit\u0103 pia\u021b\u0103 (pentru anumite bunuri) \u0219i cre\u0219terea costurilor de produc\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prima situa\u021bie, este vorba de raportul dintre cerere \u0219i ofert\u0103. Dar exist\u0103 \u0219i situa\u021bii extreme \u00een care anumite bunuri esen\u021biale sunt at\u00e2t de rare, \u00eenc\u00e2t infla\u021bia atinge cote de ne\u00eenchipuit. A\u0219a a fost cazul recent la Venezuelei, \u021bar\u0103 \u00een care produsele alimentare se g\u0103seau at\u00e2t de greu \u00eenc\u00e2t oamenii erau dispu\u0219i s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 chiar \u0219i salariul pe o lun\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103 doar pentru a-\u0219i achizi\u021biona m\u00e2ncare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen a doua situa\u021bie, cre\u0219terea costurilor de produc\u021bie poate avea, la r\u00e2ndul ei, cauze multiple: majorarea accizelor sau taxelor, scumpirea materiei prime, impunerea de noi taxe sau embargouri, anumite decizii politice.<\/p>\n

Cum se calculeaz\u0103 infla\u021bia \u00een zona euro?<\/h2>\n

\u00cen zona euro<\/a>, infla\u021bia se calculeaz\u0103 cu ajutorul indicelui armonizat al pre\u021burilor de consum (IAPC). Iar toate statele membre ale Uniunii Europene folosesc aceea\u0219i metodologie de calcul a infla\u021biei pentru ca aceasta s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi determinat\u0103 la nivelul UE. Doar a\u0219a se poate compara real rata infla\u021biei din \u021b\u0103ri diferite ale Uniunii.<\/p>\n

Banca Central\u0103 European\u0103 calculeaz\u0103, \u00een fiecare lun\u0103 prin intermediul Eurostat, aproape 2 milioane de pre\u021buri din sute de mii de magazine aflate \u00een c\u00e2teva mii de localit\u0103\u021bi din toate \u021b\u0103rile membre UE. Pentru fiecare produs sau serviciu sunt colectate pre\u021burile at\u00e2t pentru v\u00e2nz\u0103rile en-gros \u0219i en-detail, c\u00e2t \u0219i online.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Descoper\u0103 ce este infla\u021bia, cum se calculeaz\u0103 rata infla\u021biei \u0219i care sunt factorii care pot determina cre\u0219terea acesteia, precum \u0219i cum se calculeaz\u0103 infla\u021bia \u00een zona euro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-termeni-financiari"],"yoast_head":"\nCe este infla\u021bia? - Blog CursValutar.ro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Afl\u0103 ce este infla\u021bia, cum se calculeaz\u0103 \u0219i care sunt factorii care o influen\u021beaz\u0103 din articolul dedicat. 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